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TDS Return Filing & Compliance

Quarterly TDS and TCS returns filed on time and correct the first time — deductions computed as transactions post, challans deposited by the 7th, Form 16 and 16A issued, TRACES defaults cleared. Including the switch from Forms 24Q, 26Q and 27Q to Forms 138, 140 and 144 under the Income-tax Act 2025.

What you get

Outcomes

  • Every quarterly return filed by the due date — no ₹200-a-day late fee, no penalty exposure
  • TDS deducted at the right rate under the right section or payment code, at the time of credit or payment, whichever is earlier
  • Challans deposited by the 7th of the following month (30 April for March) — no interest at 1% or 1.5% a month
  • Deductees see their credit in Form 26AS and AIS — no calls from vendors and landlords chasing missing TDS
  • TRACES short-deduction, late-payment and PAN-error defaults cleared through correction returns
  • Expenses safe from disallowance in your own return — 30% for resident payments, 100% for non-resident payments

TDS is the compliance most businesses get almost right. The rate is usually correct; the return is usually filed. The trouble is in the detail — a deduction made on payment instead of credit, a challan deposited on the 9th, a contractor’s PAN mistyped, a professional’s fee booked under the contract section — and every one of those details has a price: interest by the month, a late fee by the day, a default on TRACES, and a vendor whose credit has gone missing.

We run TDS as a monthly process, not a quarterly scramble. Deductions are computed as transactions post, challans are deposited by the 7th, returns are validated before they are filed, and TRACES is checked after each return so defaults are corrected before they become demands.

The dates that matter

Monthly deposits, quarterly returns

Challan deposit

7th

TDS deducted in a month is due by the 7th of the next month — 30 April for March deductions.

Quarterly returns

31st

31 July, 31 October, 31 January and 31 May for TDS returns — and, from April 2026, for TCS returns too.

Late fee per day

₹200

Charged until the return is filed, up to the TDS amount — and payable before the return is accepted.

What changed in April 2026

From 1 April 2026 the Income-tax Act 2025 is in force. No TDS rate or threshold changed, but every section number did: the 194-series is now a single Section 393 with numeric payment codes, and the return forms were renumbered by Rule 219 of the Income-tax Rules 2026.

PurposeTo March 2026From April 2026
SalaryForm 24QForm 138
Payments to residentsForm 26QForm 140
Payments to non-residentsForm 27QForm 144
TCSForm 27EQForm 143
Property, individual rent26QB / 26QCForm 141

Returns for quarters up to March 2026 are still filed on the old forms under the 1961 Act. The full section-to-code mapping is in our FY 2026-27 TDS rate chart.

What we handle

The whole TDS cycle

Payee mapping

Contractors under the contract section, professionals and technical services under the fees section, rent split between land and building and plant, commission, partners’ remuneration, purchases of goods above ₹50 lakh — each payee mapped once to the right section, rate and threshold.

Monthly deposits

Deductions computed as transactions post; challans prepared and deposited by the 7th. No interest at 1% a month for late deduction or 1.5% a month for late deposit.

Quarterly returns and certificates

Returns validated against challans and PANs before filing; Form 16 and quarterly certificates issued to every deductee from TRACES.

Defaults and corrections

TRACES checked after every return. Short deductions, late-payment interest, PAN mismatches and challan errors corrected through revision returns before they turn into demands and notices.

What a TDS lapse costs

LapseConsequence
TDS not deductedInterest 1% a month; 30% of the expense disallowed (100% for non-residents)
Deducted, deposited lateInterest 1.5% a month
Return filed late₹200 a day, up to the TDS amount
Return late or incorrectPenalty ₹10,000 – ₹1 lakh
Wrong PAN or sectionTRACES default and demand; deductee’s credit missing

The penalty for a late return does not apply where the TDS, fee and interest have been paid and the return is filed within a short window — one year from the due date under the 1961 Act, but only one month under the Income-tax Act 2025. For tax year 2026-27 returns, a quarter allowed to drift is far more expensive than it used to be.

Why it is worth outsourcing

Quarterly scramble vs. monthly process

Filed in a rush each quarter

Errors found by TRACES

  • Deductions worked out at quarter-end from the bank statement
  • Challans paid late; interest computed by the department
  • Returns rejected or processed with PAN and challan mismatches
  • Vendors and landlords chasing missing credits in their 26AS

Run every month

Errors caught before filing

  • Deductions computed as transactions post, at credit or payment
  • Challans deposited by the 7th, matched to the right section and quarter
  • Returns validated before filing; certificates issued on time
  • TRACES checked after processing; defaults corrected before demands

Section guides

For the rate, threshold and practical questions on each section, see our guides to TDS on contractors (194C), rent (194I), professional fees (194J), commission (194H), purchase of goods (194Q) and partners’ remuneration (194T), and the FY 2025-26 TDS rate chart. Businesses that want the whole cycle handled with their books can take it as part of our outsourced accounting retainer.

Methodology

How we work

  1. Map who you pay, and under what

    We go through your payees — contractors, professionals, landlords, commission agents, partners, employees, non-residents — and settle the section (or, from 1 April 2026, the Section 393 payment code), the rate, the threshold, and whether a lower-deduction certificate or a PAN problem changes it. This is where most errors start, so it is done once, properly.

  2. Compute and deposit every month

    Deductions are computed as invoices and payments post — from your books, or from the data you send us. We prepare the challan and you pay it, or we pay it under your authorisation, by the 7th of the following month. March deductions are due by 30 April.

  3. File the quarterly returns

    Form 24Q, 26Q, 27Q and 27EQ for quarters up to March 2026; Form 138 (salary), 140 (residents), 144 (non-residents) and 143 (TCS) from April 2026. Each return is validated against the challans and the PAN register before filing, by 31 July, 31 October, 31 January and 31 May.

  4. Issue the certificates

    Form 16 for employees and the quarterly certificates for other deductees, downloaded from TRACES and sent out within the time allowed — so your payees can file their own returns without chasing you.

  5. Watch TRACES and fix defaults

    After each return is processed we check the TRACES statement for defaults — short deduction, late deposit, PAN mismatches, challan errors — and file correction returns. Demands that can be removed by correction are removed before they become notices.

Scope

What's included

  • Payee and section mapping — rates, thresholds, payment codes under Section 393 from 1 April 2026
  • Monthly TDS computation and challan, deposited by the 7th
  • Quarterly TDS returns: 24Q, 26Q, 27Q (to March 2026); Forms 138, 140, 144 (from April 2026)
  • Quarterly TCS return: 27EQ (to March 2026); Form 143 (from April 2026)
  • Form 16 and quarterly TDS certificates for every deductee
  • Correction returns and TRACES default resolution
  • TDS on payments to non-residents, with Forms 145 and 146 (formerly 15CA and 15CB)
  • Lower-deduction certificate applications for your business as a deductee
  • Replies to TDS notices and demands

Common questions

Frequently asked

What changed for TDS returns from 1 April 2026?
The Income-tax Act 2025 replaced the 194-series sections with Section 393 and numeric payment codes, and the Income-tax Rules 2026 replaced the forms: Form 140 instead of 26Q for residents, Form 144 instead of 27Q for non-residents, Form 138 instead of 24Q for salary, and Form 143 instead of 27EQ for TCS. Returns for quarters up to March 2026 stay on the old forms. The quarterly due dates for TDS returns are unchanged — and under Rule 219 of the 2026 Rules, TCS returns now fall due on the same dates, 31 July, 31 October, 31 January and 31 May.
What happens if a TDS return is filed late?
A fee of ₹200 for every day of delay, up to the amount of TDS in the return, which must be paid before the return can be filed. A penalty of ₹10,000 to ₹1 lakh can also be imposed for a late or incorrect return. Under the 1961 Act the penalty does not apply if the TDS, fee and interest are paid and the return is filed within one year of the due date; under the Income-tax Act 2025 that window is one month.
What if TDS was not deducted or deposited on time?
Interest at 1% a month from the date the tax should have been deducted until it is deducted, and 1.5% a month from deduction until it is deposited. Separately, the expense itself is partly disallowed in your return — 30% of a payment to a resident, and the whole of a payment to a non-resident — until the TDS is deducted and paid.
Do I need a TAN to deduct TDS?
Yes, for quarterly returns. Individuals and HUFs who are not required to deduct under the general provisions — buying property worth ₹50 lakh or more, or paying rent above ₹50,000 a month — deduct without a TAN and report on a challan-cum-statement (Form 26QB or 26QC, now Form 141). See our Form 26QB service for property purchases.
What does it cost?
A fixed quarterly fee, set by the number of deductees and returns, quoted before we start. Where we already keep your books under our outsourced accounting retainer, TDS returns are folded into that fee.
We have old TRACES defaults and demands. Can you clear them?
Usually, yes. Most TRACES demands come from correctable errors — a wrong PAN, a challan tagged to the wrong quarter or section, a short deduction where the rate was right but the data was not. We download the justification report, file correction returns, and pay only what is genuinely due.

Next step

Ready to begin?

Book a 30-minute discovery call. We'll scope the engagement, confirm deliverables, and give you a fixed-fee proposal within 48 hours.